Background knowledge to deeply understand ‘The Holy Terrors: (Les Enfants Terribles)’ by Jean Cocteau
Jean Cocteau’s Life and Career
Jean Cocteau (1889-1963) was a prominent French artist, writer, and filmmaker. He was a multi-talented individual who left his mark on various art forms, including poetry, novels, plays, paintings, and films. Cocteau was associated with the avant-garde movements of his time and collaborated with numerous artists, writers, and musicians, including Pablo Picasso, Erik Satie, and Igor Stravinsky. His works often explored themes of love, death, beauty, and the power of imagination. Cocteau’s life was marked by both personal struggles and artistic triumphs, and his experiences significantly influenced his creative output.
The Historical Context of the Novel
“Les Enfants Terribles” was first published in 1929, a period of social and cultural change in Europe. The aftermath of World War I had left a profound impact on European society, leading to a sense of disillusionment and a questioning of traditional values. The 1920s witnessed the rise of new artistic and intellectual movements, such as Surrealism and Dadaism, which challenged conventional norms and explored the subconscious mind. The novel reflects this atmosphere of change and uncertainty, capturing the spirit of a generation grappling with the consequences of war and searching for new meaning in a rapidly evolving world.
The Literary Style and Themes of the Novel
“Les Enfants Terribles” is characterized by its poetic prose and its exploration of complex psychological themes. Cocteau’s writing often blurs the boundaries between reality and fantasy, creating a dreamlike atmosphere that draws the reader into the inner world of the characters. The novel delves into the intense and often destructive relationships between siblings, exploring themes of love, obsession, and the power of imagination to shape reality. The characters in “Les Enfants Terribles” are outsiders who create their own private world, isolated from the constraints of society. Their intense bond and their unconventional behavior challenge societal norms and explore the dark side of human nature. The novel also touches upon themes of innocence and corruption, as the characters struggle to navigate the complexities of adulthood and the loss of innocence.
The Influence of Greek Mythology
Cocteau was deeply fascinated by Greek mythology, and its influence is evident in “Les Enfants Terribles.” The novel’s title itself alludes to the Greek myth of the Dioscuri, the twin brothers Castor and Pollux, who were known for their wild and rebellious nature. The characters in the novel, particularly the siblings Paul and Elisabeth, exhibit traits that can be associated with figures from Greek mythology. Their intense bond and their destructive tendencies echo the tragic relationships found in Greek myths. Cocteau uses mythological allusions to add layers of meaning to the story and to explore universal themes of love, loss, and fate.
The Novel’s Reception and Legacy
Upon its release, “Les Enfants Terribles” received mixed reviews. Some critics praised its poetic language and its exploration of psychological themes, while others found its characters and their actions disturbing and unsettling. However, over time, the novel has gained recognition as a significant work of French literature and has been adapted into various forms, including film, theater, and ballet. “Les Enfants Terribles” continues to resonate with readers and audiences today, offering a compelling portrayal of the complexities of human relationships and the power of imagination. Its exploration of themes such as sibling rivalry, obsession, and the search for identity remains relevant in contemporary society. The novel’s influence can be seen in the works of later writers and artists who have explored similar themes of alienation, rebellion, and the creation of private worlds. “Les Enfants Terribles” stands as a testament to Jean Cocteau’s artistic vision and his ability to capture the complexities of the human experience in a unique and unforgettable way.
Browse The Holy Terrors: (Les Enfants Terribles) paperback on Amazon
Reading while your motivation is high leads to better comprehension.
Browse The Holy Terrors: (Les Enfants Terribles) Kindle book on Amazon